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08-24-2015, 12:20 PM (This post was last modified: 08-25-2015, 01:18 PM by pro.phantom.Edit Reason: ADD WARNING)
Good morning/evening! You may have personal documents in your computer which you wouldn’t like to share via USB flash drive from USB port. So what to do? You can enable USB protection by simply lock USB storage access or disable USB ports of all USB hub to prevent data leakage by USB drive. This is very important for a software company, IT firm or any private business who don't want to share their private documents or want to restrict users from taking any data from the work station. So you can better block/disable USB access to mitigate your business’s security risks and protect your sensitive files. On the other hand I will also show you how to enable or unblock USB drive, the only thing you need is administrative privilege to do the job. You can also block windows command prompt to ensure more security.I explain here step by step how to modify your notebook BIOS to unlock hidden functions for an UEFI AMI Aptio4 BIOS. This Tutorial was made using an MSI GS60 2QE Ghost Pro 4K, with MS-16H5 Motherboard (HM87), but it should be the same for other models carrying AMI Aptio4. Things you need: - Latest Original BIOS from MSI - Rufus 2.xx (to create a FreeDOS boot-able USB) download from https://rufus.akeo.ie/downloads/rufus-2.2p.exe - AFUDOS v3.06 (BIOS update utility from AMI for DOS with BIOS security bypass feature) - AfuWin (BIOS update utility from AMI for Windows NT) - AMIBCP v4.53 (BIOS Configuration Program) - (optional) AMI ChangeLogo ( to change BIOS boot logo ) DOWNLOAD:http://rghost.net/86YPHPPZv BiosTools.zip (Size: 4.93 MB / Downloads: 2,504) (optional) You can use my already modified BIOS with almost all settings unlocked. If you do so, skip steps 5 and 5a and use 'mod.rom' included in zip to flash. (it's BIOS version E16H5IMS.10F unlocked, should be used ONLY for the same notebook as mine) If after booting you see MSI logo with Hello World Edition!, it was flashed correctly. WARNING!! DO THIS AT YOUR OWN RISK, BAD FLASH CAN BRICK YOUR BIOS STEPS BY STEP: 1. Update BIOS to the latest official MSI version. Follow steps provided by MSI. 2. Load Optimal Default Settings in BIOS. 3. Boot to your Windows OS 4. Open AFUWINGUI.EXE to make a backup of your current BIOS image. - Click on 'Progress' tab, then Click on 'Save' Button - Choose where to save and put a name on it or leave it as afuwin.rom - After completed, click 'Exit'. - Save a copy of the backup to a safe place, just in case. 5. Open AMIBCP.exe (Where the fun begins) - Click File -> Open, then select the backup saved on step 4. (afuwin.rom or however you named it) - Just change Access/Use from 'Default' to 'USER' to every menu/sub-menu/option you want to unlock. - After you changed everything you want to unlock, Click on the 'Save' button (overwrite the current, don't use save as) - Now Close program, if asked you can select save changes again (doesn't matter). 5a. (OPTIONAL) Change OEM Boot Logo. - Open ChangeLogo.exe, click on 'Load Image' - Select thje modified BIOS already edited with AMIBCP. - Click 'Save Logo'. - Now edit it as you wish with mspaint, gimp etc. but preserve the dimensions and format. - To change it, click 'Browse' -> Select the edited logo, then click on 'Replace Logo' (it will say something like: JPEG not supported, do you want to continue?. Click YES) - Now Click Save Image as (overwrite current or chose another name you wish with .rom) 6. Create a boot-able USB with FreeDOS. - Open rufus, select your USB stick and check create a boot-able disk using FreeDOS as shown in image. - Click Start (it will destroy everything on the USB so use an empty one) 7. Copy AFUDOS.EXE and the modified BIOS to the root folder of your boot-able USB. 8. Make sure that the files where correctly saved into the USB stick (compare SHA-1/MD5 checksums, file size, etc.) if everything is cool, reboot your computer. VERY IMPORTANT: Check that modified rom size match with the backup created in step 4, if mismatch don't continue you may be doing something wrong. 9. Enter in BIOS load default settings, in Boot mode select LEGACY. (this may not be needed) - in boot order select USB Hard Disk (or hold F11 while booting to select USB stick) - Save changes & Exit.. 10. Now boot into FreeDOS. - Select your keyboard layout. - DOS prompt will appear, type dir to check that you are on the correct directory. !!BEFORE TO FLASH BIOS!! Make sure your laptop is connected to the AC power cord. (also good to have just the usb stick plugged in, no other usb gear connected) - To start flashing, type: (replace mod.rom with the name you saved earlier) afudos mod.rom /GAN - hit ENTER, it will start flashing. !!WARNING!! If you get a warning about size mismatch or something similar DO NOT CONTINUE.Never flash if size don't match! When you see Verifying all blocks .. done. and retunred to the DOS promt you then can Power off laptop. - Push your poweroff button, then disconnect your AC Power charger and keep disconnected for some seconds (like 10seconds, this is only for laptops with integrated battery, if you can remove battery do it for few seconds, this it's also not needed in most cases) 11. DONE! Now re-connect AC power cord and power on your laptop, you should see your new Logo at booting (if you replaced it) - Enter BIOS, now you should see all the unlocked menus. 12. Enjoy your unlocked BIOS and have funs!! If if it was helpful for you, you can donate some coins if you wish. Donate Bitcoin: 1H7AP8Zm69WXbqLWm6kK6rvSyCQsjiGTKi Related: How to block a website in any browser without any software? I will show you six easy methods of enabling/ disabling USB access of a computer without any USB lock software. Windows operating system itself has the solution. If you’re the administrator then use any of the following methods to Enable/Disable USB drive of your computer. If you found the USB access disabled then I suggest you to try every method because you’re not sure which way the USB port access was disabled. 1.Enable or Disable USB ports via Device Manager. 2.Enable/Disable USB ports by changing registry values in windows registry editor. 3.Enable or Disable USB ports by installing or uninstalling USB mass storage drive. 4.Enable/Disable USB ports through BIOS set up. 5.Enable or Disable USB ports by changing permissions to usbstor.inf and usbstor.pnf files. 6. Lock or Unlock USB ports of front panel by connecting or disconnecting USB header. Enable or Disable USB ports via Device Manager:
*** You can disable USB ports by disabling all the ports in the Universal Serial Bus Controller. Enable/Disable USB ports by windows registry editor:This is also an easy option. You can block or unblock USB by changing the registry values.
*** To disable USB Storage change START value to 4 in the right pane of USBSTOR. Click apply then OK. You will be able to use pen drive now. Lock or Unlock USB ports by installing or uninstalling USB mass storage drive:When authorities are really cautious about security of the important documents and they can enforce this method. Admin can uninstall mass storage drive.
*** To uninstall USB mass storage drive go to device manager and select the USB driver from Universal Serial Bus Controller. Right click on it and click uninstall. Enable/Disable USB ports through BIOS set up:To disable USB port in bios settings follow those simple steps:
*** To turn on or enable USB ports via BIOS simply enable all USB and Legacy USB supports. Enable or Disable USB by changing permissions to usbstor.inf and usbstor.pnf:
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***If you deny all the value to any user then he/she will not be able to install any USB driver in your computer and if you allow full control to any user he/she will be able to install USB driver. Disconnect Desktop computer’s front USB port by disconnecting USB header:This is a very old method. This will only work for front USB panel.
USB storage's like pen drive, flash drive or USB memory sticks can deliver malware infections that can lead to data leakage, and bring auto play virus or any other unwanted programs. Sometime disabling USB ports is a must. To a large company customer data, company’s financial information, employee data, business plan, source code, marketing plan and intellectual property is very much important. So network administrators can block USB storage anytime to ensure company’s security by enforcing parental control over USB access. Also Read: advanced google search tips and tricks Also Read: Top 10 Most Popular Torrent Sites
Cannot get access to a computer for not being told the password? Get locked out of your computer as you’ve forgotten the password? So you must be wondering how to unlock a locked computer without password. Now you are in the right place. Here we will share several methods to gain access to a locked computer without knowing its password. This is not to say, of course, that we will hack one’s computer. What we will do is unlocking legitimately by password reset.
4 Options to unlock a locked computer without the passwordOption 1: Unlock computer with password reset disk
A password reset disk should be your first thought to unlock your computer when forgot password. What is the password reset disk and how to make a password reset disk for your computer? See https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4027579/windows-10-create-a-password-reset-disk-for-a-local-account. What you need to do is plug the reset disk into your computer’s disc drive after you failed to login, then click the Reset password link that appears on the login screen and then follow the Password Reset Wizard to reset/change your Windows password.
This will be the easiest and quickest method, but only if you have previously created the password reset disk on your computer before forgetting your user account password. If you forgot to make such a password reset disk, you also can make a password reset disk on another computer. Then use this disk to reset password for your locked computer.
Option 2: Unlock computer in Safe Mode - without password disk
Boot your computer in Safe Mode so that you can log in to Windows with the built-in Administrator account and then reset the password for your locked account.
Step 1: Start/restart your computer, instantly press and hold F8 until Advanced Boot Options appears and then choose Safe Mode to start.
Step 2: Log on as the account named Administrator.
Step 3: Change or remove your forgotten password in Control Panel.
Tips: The built-in administrator account was created while Windows installation and it’s disabled by default, so you need to enable the built-in Administrator account manually. If you did not enable it, you won't be able to access it.
Option 3: Reset computer password with Windows installation disk
A Windows installation disk not only can be used to install or reinstall the system, but also can be used to repair system and reset Windows password. However, this method is a little tricky, especially for we normal computer users, because it requires you to execute command lines in Command Prompt. If you really want to have a try to unlock your computer with an installation disk, for detailed steps see how to reset Windows 7 forgotten admin password with the installation CD.
Option 4: Unlock computer with specialized software
When you forgot password for your computer, have no available password reset disk, and the built-in administrator is disabled, you have to use the specialized software to unlock your computer. And Windows Password Refixer is exactly what you want. Here are 4 steps to reset/remove computer password by using Windows Password Refixer.
Step 1: Download and installation
As your computer is locked currently, you have to use another accessible computer to download and install the Windows Password Refixer.
Step 2: Create a bootable password reset disk
Run Windows Password Refixer, insert a USB or CD/DVD flash drive into the computer, and follow the on-screen instructions to burn the software into the flash drive so that you can get a bootable password reset disk.
Step 3: Boot locked computer from the password reset disk
Connect the bootable password reset disk to your locked computer. Then start or restart the computer and set it to boot from the USB or CD/DVD.
Refer to: How to Boot Your Computer from a USB Drive and How to Boot computer from CD or DVD.
Step 4: Unlock computer password
After your locked computer boots up from the bootable password reset disk, Windows Password Refixer program will be displayed on the screen. On the screen select your Windows system and the user account whose password you forgot. Then click Reset Password button to unlock it. Your password will be removed and then you can get into your computer without password.
Tips: This powerful Windows Password Refixer can unlock a locked computer which runs any Windows such as Windows 10/8.1/8/7/Vista. Most important is there won't be data corruption or loss while removing Windows password.
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All Graphics Cards or Discrete Video Cards come with their own BIOS which contains all the important settings for graphics cards regarding fan speed, clock speed, voltages etc. Generally graphics cards do not require BIOS update unless you are facing some serious issues like unstability, freezing, compatibility issues or other technical issues related to GPU. Also if your graphics card is voltage-locked and you want increase the voltage of the card for overclocking purpose then you have to install a custom or modded BIOS on your graphics card. Graphics Card BIOS or GPU BIOS is also known as VBIOS, Video BIOS or VGA BIOS.
How To Flash My Bios
Updating or Upgrading Graphics Card BIOS is not that hard but you should be very careful in updating VGA BIOS otherwise you might end up bricking your graphics card and render it useless. There are separate special tools available for both Nvidia and AMD graphics cards for GPU BIOS update. Here in this post I am going to list down the tools that you can use to update the video BIOS of your graphics card.
Check out:How to Fix Graphics Card Not Detected on your PC
Reasons to Update VGA BIOS of Graphics Card
Here the various reasons that may prompt you to update the VGA BIOS of your graphics card.
Stability Issues – If you are facing stability issues like artifacts on screen or monitor, frequent freezing, BSOD, crashing or restarts due to graphics card then you can try and flash the VGA BIOS of your graphics card to solve these issues.
Heating Issues – Sometimes a faulty or buggy GPU BIOS can cause unexpected heating of your graphics card even when the card is on stock frequencies. This is because the fan speed settings and temperature throttling settings might not be working properly on your current BIOS. In these circumstances you may try and update the GPU BIOS to fix these issues regarding overheating of your GPU.
Must Read:How to Reduce Graphics Card Temperature
Overclocking Issues – Some graphics cards come with locked voltage and due to this you cannot increase their voltage for higher overclocking and stability. So to unlock the voltage you can flash your GPU BIOS with a custom or modded BIOS for higher overclocking and better stability.
Must Read:Best Graphics Card Overclocking Softwares & Tools
Locked Features / Options – To unlock some hidden features and options you can flash your VGA BIOS to get the extra benefits on some graphics cards.
Nvidia BIOS Update Tools
Here the best and top Nvidia BIOS Update tools for flashing your GPU BIOS.
NVFlash
NVFlash is the best NVIDIA Firmware Update Utility for updating the BIOS of your Nvidia Graphics Card. Using this tool you can update your VBIOS and can also save the current VBIOS for backup purpose. This is a command line tool and you can flash multiple graphics card using this Nvidia GPU BIOS update utility. This tool support windows operating system and it can also be run from a bootable USB disk.
NiBiTor
NiBiTor or NVIDIA BIOS Editor is a utility for editing the BIOS of your graphics card. Using this VBIOS editing utility you can customize or make important changes to your VBIOS file regarding clock speeds, voltage, timings, boot settings, temperature settings and then can save the updated VBIOS to the hard drive for flashing purpose. Now after making the appropriate changes you can use NVFlash to flash your VBIOS using this new VBIOS file that you have saved with NiBiTor. NiBiTor is indeed a very powerful and advanced for VBIOS modding or tuning utility for Nvidia graphics cards.
AMD BIOS Update Tools
Here are the top AMD BIOS update tools to flash VBIOS of your AMD Radeon graphics cards. Naruto online ingot generator.
ATIFlash
This is the best and safest tool for updating BIOS of your AMD graphics card. This AMD VBIOS update tool has both console / command line and GUI interface. You can use any one of them to update your AMD graphics card VBIOS. ATIFlash is previously known as ATIWinFlash but now it is renamed as ATIFlash only. This AMD VBIOS update tool can be run from windows and from bootable USB storage disk or drive. Just like NVFlash, you can backup your current VBIOS and update to newer one using ATIFlash BIOS update tool.
GPU BIOS Collection
If you are unable to find your graphics card BIOS on your graphics card manufacturer website then you can get it from the link given below which has the largest collection of VGA BIOS files for both AMD and Nvidia Graphics Cards.
How to Flash BIOS of Nvidia and AMD Graphics Cards
Here is simple and brief guide on how you can successfully update the BIOS of your Nvidia and AMD graphics card.
1. Download the New BIOS
The first step is to download the new BIOS for your graphics card. You can check your graphics card model and current VBIOS version using graphics card information tools like GPU-Z and then look for the correct BIOS on the graphics card manufacturer website or on other reliable website. After finding your GPU BIOS, save to your hard drive. The BIOS file generally has the .ROM extension to it.
2. Download BIOS Update Tools
Now download the BIOS update tools for flashing your graphics card VBIOS. For Nvidia graphics card you have to download NVFlash and for AMD graphics card you have to download ATIFlash to update your VBIOS. Akbar tool zombie free.
3. Backup & Update your GPU BIOS
Now make backup of your current VBIOS using these GPU BIOS Update tools because if anything goes wrong with the new VBIOS then you can safely roll back to your older VBIOS. You can also create backup of your current GPU BIOS using GPU-Z. After backing up your current BIOS you can now flash your BIOS to the newer one by executing the following commands.
For Nvidia Graphics Cards [NVFlash]
nvflash [options] <filename>
For AMD Graphics Cards [ATIFlash]
atiflash [options] <filename>
4. Test the New BIOS
After successfully updating the BIOS or Firmware of your graphics card, you can test it by overclocking and by playing games to see if everything is working normally or not. If you encounter stability issues or unexpected rise in graphics card temperature then you should roll back to your older VBIOS that you have saved earlier in step 3.
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See also:DDU – Best Graphics Card Driver Removal Tool
Final Words
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Updating graphics card BIOS or VBIOS is pretty easy and safe if you do it correctly. Generally graphics cards do not require BIOS update unless you are an advanced user or enthusiast who want something extra from the graphics card, or you are facing some serious issues with your graphics card. With right tools, VBIOS version and procedure you can update the VBIOS without any problems. If you still have any queries regarding GPU BIOS or VGA BIOS update then you can ask me that by leaving a comment below.
01-27-2012, 01:06 AM (This post was last modified: 01-27-2012, 01:07 AM by SnakyJake.)
(01-24-2012, 01:31 PM)akbar102 Wrote: yes the advanced and power are hidden. thanks man for your help im wait for your work Thanks for the info, i just wanted to ask, which forms are hidden :-) Good part so far: I found all the functions which are in my bios. Bad part: they hid the forms differently and I don't know YET how they done it. There are three ways to hide the forms: by code within the SetupBrowser (my bios), by VSS-Data (inside bios data) or by Form OP-codes. The VSS-data is formatted in the downloaded bios. If you flash it, it takes the VSS-data, which is already installed on your computer (which I don't have :-)) So maybe you see any way to dump YOUR current bios? With linux it actually is no prob; I don't know if HPs windows tools offer a way to backup your current bios. They actually should. Could you please check and if possible upload a backup of your current bios? That might be a great help to have your current bios WITH VSS-data :-) Comments are closed.
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